V3
旁白 声望 13
食品科学与工程
In Vitro Digestibility of Rapeseed and Bovine Whey Protein Mixtures
作者:Marcel Skejovic Joehnke , Alina Rehder , Susanne Sørensen, Charlotte Bjergegaard, Jens Christian Sørensen , and Keld Ejdrup Markedal
摘要:Partial replacement of animal protein sources with plant proteins is highly relevant for the food industry, but potential effects on protein digestibility need to be established. In this study, the in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD) of four protein sources and their mixtures (50:50 w/w ratio) was investigated using a transient pepsin hydrolysis (1 h) followed by pancreatin (1 h). The protein sources consisted of napin-rich rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) protein concentrates (RPCs; RP1, RP2) prepared in pilot scale and major bovine whey proteins (WPs; α-LA, alpha-lactalbumin; β-LG, beta-lactoglobulin). IVPD of individual protein sources was higher for WPs compared to RPCs. The RP2/β-LG mixture resulted in an unexpected high IVPD equivalent to β-LG protein alone. Protein mixtures containing RP1 showed a new IVPD response type due to the negative influence of a high trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA) level. Improved IVPD of RP1 alone and in protein mixtures was obtained by lowering the TIA level using dithiothreitol (DTT). These results showed that napin-rich protein products prepared by appropriate processing can be combined with specific WPs in mixtures to improve the IVPD.
关键词: animal and plant protein mixtures; bovine milk whey proteins; Brassica napus L.; in vitro protein digestibility; napin proteins; rapeseed protein concentrates; trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA)
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发表期刊:JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
数字识别码:DOI: 10.1021 / acs.jafc.7b04681
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